Aim of study is to assess different alternative approaches to acute toxicity assessment of PPP. including calculation based on the assumption of additivity and in silico methods. Acute toxicity of eight PPP. containing from 2 to 5 active ingredients (AI) pesticides and number of co-formulants was assessed. https://www.bekindtopets.com/limited-offer-Silver-Lining-Herbs-Kidney-Support-super-offer/